Digital Product Passport

Records every transfer of ownership and physical custody in a tamper-proof ledger. Each handoff between manufacturer, logistics provider, and distributor is cryptographically signed.

• Creates a verifiable chain of custody for regulatory audits
• Integrates with blockchain ledger technology for multi-party trust
• Automatically logs timestamps, geolocations, and responsible parties

Example: A pharmaceutical wholesaler can prove a vaccine vial was never out of cold storage by tracing every custody event from factory to clinic.

Consolidates real-time IoT sensor telemetry into a unified product record. Temperature, humidity, shock, and light exposure data are continuously linked to the product's unique identifier.

• Ingests data from active RFID, LoRaWAN, and BLE sensors
• Calculates Mean Kinetic Temperature (MKT) over the entire journey
• Flags cold chain breaks with precise timestamps and duration

This transforms raw sensor streams into a structured, auditable thermal history that regulators can review instantly.

Replaces static expiration dates with a real-time remaining shelf-life metric. The passport applies the Arrhenius equation and machine learning models to the aggregated temperature history.

• Continuously recalculates product viability based on actual thermal stress
• Prevents unnecessary waste of products with minor excursions
• Provides predictive quality alerts before degradation occurs

Example: A shipment of biologics exposed to a brief 2°C excursion may still have 85% remaining shelf life, enabling informed acceptance decisions.

Embeds a product's Scope 3 emissions directly into its digital identity. Every transport leg, warehousing event, and handling operation contributes to a cumulative carbon calculation.

• Tracks emissions per transport mode, distance, and dwell time
• Enables carbon footprint optimization across the supply chain
• Supports compliance with EU Digital Product Passport sustainability mandates

This provides procurement teams and end consumers with verified environmental impact data rather than estimated averages.

Pre-packages all documentation required for Good Distribution Practice (GDP), 21 CFR Part 11, and FSMA 204 into a single exportable record.

• Auto-generates audit-ready reports with electronic signatures
• Maintains data lineage proving sensor calibration and data integrity
• Supports instant verification by customs and regulatory authorities

Example: A border inspection agent scans a QR code on the passport to instantly validate the entire cold chain history without opening the shipment.

Built on open, machine-readable standards to ensure the passport can be read by any authorized system across the supply chain.

• Uses semantic web ontologies for cross-industry compatibility
• Exposes data via standardized APIs for integration with ERP and WMS
• Aligns with emerging EU DPP and W3C Verifiable Credentials specifications

This prevents vendor lock-in and ensures the passport remains accessible throughout the product's multi-year lifecycle, even as systems evolve.