Inferensys

Service

RAG System Adversarial Manipulation Testing

Specialized security testing for Retrieval-Augmented Generation architectures, targeting vulnerabilities in vector databases, document chunking, and retrieval logic to prevent data poisoning, context corruption, and unauthorized knowledge base access.
Developer working on RAG retrieval system, document chunks visible on screen, technical workspace with code editor.
SECURITY TESTING

Your RAG System is a Prime Target for Sophisticated Attacks

Specialized adversarial testing to uncover and remediate critical vulnerabilities in your Retrieval-Augmented Generation architecture.

RAG systems combine the probabilistic nature of LLMs with deterministic data stores, creating novel attack surfaces that traditional security misses. We simulate real-world adversaries to find vulnerabilities before they cause data breaches, compliance failures, or corrupted outputs.

We target the entire RAG pipeline, from ingestion to generation, to ensure your AI's knowledge base remains secure, accurate, and trustworthy.

Our testing methodology focuses on critical vectors:

  • Document Poisoning & Context Corruption: Injecting malicious content into source documents or the vector database to manipulate model outputs.
  • Retrieval Logic Manipulation: Exploiting weaknesses in chunking, embedding, or similarity search to bypass filters or retrieve unauthorized data.
  • Unauthorized Knowledge Base Access: Testing for data leakage through the RAG interface or exploiting misconfigured access controls.
  • Adversarial Prompt Injection Against Augmented Context: Crafting inputs designed to override or ignore the provided retrieved context, leading to hallucinations or policy violations.
PROVEN FRAMEWORK

Our RAG-Specific Adversarial Testing Methodology

We apply a structured, offensive security framework to your Retrieval-Augmented Generation system, identifying critical vulnerabilities before they are exploited. Our methodology is based on the MITRE ATLAS framework and years of specialized experience securing enterprise RAG deployments.

06

End-to-End Adversarial Simulation Report

You receive a detailed technical report mapping each discovered vulnerability to the MITRE ATLAS framework, with clear, actionable remediation steps prioritized by risk. Our findings are delivered with executive summaries for leadership and technical deep-dives for your engineering team.

Comprehensive RAG Security Assessment Tiers

Structured Testing Engagement: From Scoping to Remediation

Compare our structured testing packages designed to identify and remediate vulnerabilities in your Retrieval-Augmented Generation system, from vector database poisoning to retrieval logic manipulation.

Security Assessment FeatureStarterProfessionalEnterprise

Initial Threat Modeling & Scoping Session

Vector Database Poisoning & Evasion Testing

Document Chunking & Embedding Manipulation Tests

Retrieval Logic Bypass & Context Corruption

Adversarial Query Crafting (Prompt Injection for RAG)

MITRE ATLAS Framework Mapping

Custom Attack Simulation (Tailored to Your Data Schema)

Detailed Technical Report with CVSS Scoring

Executive Summary

Full Technical Breakdown

Full Breakdown + Live Walkthrough

Remediation Guidance & Developer Tickets

General Recommendations

Specific Code Fixes & PR Examples

Direct Engineering Support & Pairing

Retesting & Validation Post-Fix

1 Round

Unlimited Rounds (30 Days)

Security SLA & Guarantee

90-Day Coverage

12-Month Coverage with Quarterly Reviews

Starting Price

$15K

$45K

Custom

HIGH-STAKES APPLICATIONS

Industries Where RAG Security is Critical

Retrieval-Augmented Generation systems power mission-critical decisions. A single vulnerability can lead to data breaches, regulatory fines, or operational failure. Our adversarial testing identifies and remediates these risks before they are exploited.

01

Financial Services & Fintech

Protect AI-driven trading algorithms, fraud detection systems, and client advisory chatbots from data poisoning and context corruption that could trigger erroneous multi-million dollar transactions or regulatory non-compliance. Our testing follows NIST AI RMF guidelines.

24-48 hrs
Critical Issue Triage
ISO 27001
Audit Framework
02

Healthcare & Life Sciences

Secure clinical decision support RAG systems against manipulation that could corrupt diagnostic retrieval or treatment recommendations, ensuring HIPAA compliance and patient safety. We test for vulnerabilities in medical DSLM and multimodal data pipelines.

HIPAA
Compliance Focus
< 1 sec
False Positive Rate
03

Legal & Compliance

Defend contract analysis and litigation prediction RAG architectures from adversarial prompts designed to bypass compliance checks or generate legally inaccurate citations, protecting against malpractice risk. Our methods are informed by frameworks like MITRE ATLAS.

99.9%
Audit Trail Integrity
EU AI Act
Readiness Check
04

Defense & National Intelligence

Harden geospatial intelligence (GeoAI) and secure communications RAG systems operating in contested environments against sophisticated attacks aiming to corrupt intelligence retrieval or exfiltrate classified knowledge bases. We employ air-gapped testing protocols.

FedRAMP
Aligned Testing
Zero Trust
Architecture Review
05

Enterprise SaaS & Internal Copilots

Secure custom enterprise AI copilots and internal RAG search against prompt injection and unauthorized knowledge base access, preventing data leakage from proprietary ERP, CRM, and legacy data silos. We integrate with your shadow AI detection posture.

2-4 weeks
Typical Engagement
ISO/IEC 42001
Guidance
06

Smart Manufacturing & Supply Chain

Protect autonomous procurement agents and digital supply chain twin RAG systems from manipulation that could disrupt inventory replenishment, corrupt logistics routing, or expose sensitive supplier data, ensuring operational continuity.

OT/IoT
Environment Scope
NIST CSF
Mapping
Security Testing for Retrieval-Augmented Generation

Frequently Asked Questions on RAG Security Testing

Get clear answers on our specialized methodology for identifying and mitigating critical vulnerabilities in your RAG architecture, from vector databases to retrieval logic.

Our methodology is based on the MITRE ATLAS framework, adapted for RAG-specific threats. We systematically test the entire pipeline: document ingestion and chunking for poisoning vectors, the vector database for unauthorized access or data leakage, the retrieval logic for context corruption, and the generation layer for prompt injection. This ensures we identify vulnerabilities like data poisoning, knowledge base exfiltration, and hallucination induction.

Prasad Kumkar

About the author

Prasad Kumkar

CEO & MD, Inference Systems

Prasad Kumkar is the CEO & MD of Inference Systems and writes about AI systems architecture, LLM infrastructure, model serving, evaluation, and production deployment. Over 5+ years, he has worked across computer vision models, L5 autonomous vehicle systems, and LLM research, with a focus on taking complex AI ideas into real-world engineering systems.

His work and writing cover AI systems, large language models, AI agents, multimodal systems, autonomous systems, inference optimization, RAG, evaluation, and production AI engineering.