This prompt is designed for support operations managers and AI engineers who need to systematically audit long-running chat sessions for dropped user questions. The core job-to-be-done is not just answering a user, but proving that every explicit and implicit question was addressed. The ideal user is someone responsible for quality assurance, compliance, or agent handoff accuracy, who needs a structured, machine-readable audit record rather than a conversational summary. You should use this prompt when you have a complete, multi-turn conversation transcript and need to generate a traceable list of unresolved questions with turn references and resolution statuses before closing a ticket, escalating to a human, or archiving a session.
Prompt
Unresolved Question Audit Trail Prompt

When to Use This Prompt
Define the job-to-be-done, the ideal user, required inputs, and the operational boundaries for the Unresolved Question Audit Trail Prompt.
To use this prompt effectively, you must provide the full conversation history in a structured format, typically as a list of turns with speaker roles and timestamps. The prompt works best when the conversation is bounded (a single session) and the user's questions are distinguishable from rhetorical statements or social pleasantries. It requires a clear definition of what constitutes an 'unresolved' state in your operational context—whether it means no direct answer was given, the answer was a deflection, or the assistant promised a follow-up that never occurred. The prompt is designed to be wired into a post-session processing pipeline, not a real-time chat flow, because it requires the complete context to make accurate judgments about question resolution.
Do not use this prompt for real-time turn-by-turn processing, as it is a batch analysis tool. It is also not suitable for conversations where questions are intentionally left open-ended as a teaching or discovery technique, unless you explicitly define those as resolved. Avoid using it on sessions with heavy multimodal content (images, audio) unless you have transcribed and linearized that content into the text history. The primary failure mode is false positives on rhetorical questions, so you must pair this prompt with an evaluation harness that checks for over-flagging. The next step after reading this section is to prepare your conversation transcript in the required input schema and define your resolution status taxonomy before running the prompt.
Use Case Fit
Where the Unresolved Question Audit Trail Prompt delivers reliable value and where it introduces operational risk. Use these cards to decide if this prompt fits your workflow before integrating it into a production harness.
Good Fit: Structured Support Sessions
Use when: you have multi-turn support conversations where users ask explicit questions and expect answers. The prompt reliably identifies direct questions that received no response or an incomplete one. Guardrail: Pre-filter conversations to those with at least 3 turns and a clear Q&A pattern to reduce false positives on social chat.
Bad Fit: Open-Ended Brainstorming
Avoid when: the conversation is exploratory, creative, or rhetorical. The prompt will flag legitimate brainstorming prompts as 'unresolved questions,' producing noisy audit trails. Guardrail: Add a conversation-type classifier upstream and skip audit generation for sessions tagged as brainstorming or ideation.
Required Inputs
What you need: full conversation transcript with turn-level speaker labels and timestamps. Without turn boundaries, the prompt cannot assign questions to specific user turns or detect assistant responses. Guardrail: Validate input schema before calling the prompt—reject sessions missing turns[] with speaker and content fields.
Operational Risk: False Positives on Rhetorical Questions
What to watch: users often ask rhetorical questions ('What do you think?', 'Can you believe that?') that the prompt may flag as unresolved. This inflates audit counts and wastes reviewer time. Guardrail: Add a rhetorical-question classifier step before audit generation, or set a minimum information-content threshold for flagged questions.
Operational Risk: Missed Implicit Questions
What to watch: users express needs without explicit question marks ('I need help with my billing' or 'The dashboard is broken'). The prompt may miss these implicit requests. Guardrail: Pair this prompt with an intent-detection pre-pass that tags implicit requests, then merge both explicit and implicit question lists before final audit output.
Compliance Boundary: Not a Replacement for Human Review
What to watch: in regulated domains, an automated audit trail may miss context-sensitive obligations. The prompt cannot determine if an answer was legally sufficient. Guardrail: Treat the output as a triage aid, not a compliance record. Always route flagged unresolved questions to a human reviewer before closing any regulated interaction.
Copy-Ready Prompt Template
A reusable prompt template for scanning conversation history and producing a structured audit trail of unanswered or incompletely addressed user questions.
The following prompt template is designed to be copied directly into your prompt management system, IDE, or orchestration layer. It uses square-bracket placeholders for all dynamic inputs, making it straightforward to wire into an application harness. The template instructs the model to act as a conversation auditor, systematically reviewing each user turn, identifying questions, and determining whether they received a satisfactory answer. It is structured to produce a JSON output that can be ingested by downstream monitoring dashboards, support QA tools, or compliance review systems.
textYou are a conversation quality auditor. Your task is to scan the full conversation history and produce a structured audit trail of every question asked by the user that received no answer or an incomplete answer. ## INPUT [CONVERSATION_HISTORY] ## INSTRUCTIONS 1. Scan every user turn in the conversation history chronologically. 2. For each user turn, identify all explicit and implicit questions. An explicit question ends with a question mark or uses a clear interrogative structure. An implicit question is a statement that clearly expects a response or resolution (e.g., "I need help with my billing," "The error is still happening"). 3. For each identified question, determine whether the assistant provided a complete, substantive answer in any subsequent turn. A complete answer directly addresses the core request with specific information. An incomplete answer acknowledges the question but defers, asks for clarification without resolving, or provides only partial information. 4. Exclude rhetorical questions where the user clearly does not expect an answer. Exclude social niceties ("How are you?") unless the context suggests a genuine expectation of response. 5. For each unresolved or incompletely resolved question, produce a record in the output array. ## OUTPUT SCHEMA Produce a valid JSON object with the following structure: { "audit_summary": { "total_user_turns_scanned": <integer>, "total_questions_identified": <integer>, "total_unresolved_questions": <integer>, "audit_timestamp": "<ISO 8601 timestamp of audit generation>" }, "unresolved_questions": [ { "question_id": "<unique identifier, e.g., Q-001>", "user_turn_number": <integer, the turn number in the conversation where the question was asked>, "question_text": "<the exact or closely paraphrased question text>", "question_type": "explicit | implicit", "resolution_status": "unanswered | incomplete", "resolution_detail": "<explanation of why the question is considered unresolved, referencing the assistant's response or lack thereof>", "assistant_response_turn_number": <integer or null if no response attempted>, "suggested_action": "<one of: 're-queue for agent', 'auto-answer with knowledge base', 'escalate to supervisor', 'clarify with user'>" } ] } ## CONSTRAINTS - Do not fabricate questions that were not asked. - If a question was answered across multiple assistant turns, consider the full response sequence when determining completeness. - If the conversation is empty or contains no user turns, return an empty `unresolved_questions` array with appropriate summary counts. - If you are uncertain whether a question was resolved, mark it as `incomplete` and note the uncertainty in `resolution_detail`. - Do not include questions that were resolved in a later turn, even if the user re-asked them. ## RISK LEVEL [RISK_LEVEL] ## EXAMPLES [EXAMPLES]
To adapt this template, replace each square-bracket placeholder with the appropriate content for your application. [CONVERSATION_HISTORY] should contain the full transcript, ideally with clear speaker labels and turn numbers. [RISK_LEVEL] can be set to low, medium, or high to adjust the model's sensitivity—at high, the model should err toward flagging borderline cases as unresolved and include a note recommending human review. [EXAMPLES] should contain one or two few-shot demonstrations of a conversation excerpt and the correct audit output, which is critical for calibrating the model's judgment on implicit questions and rhetorical question exclusion. If your application requires a different output schema, replace the JSON structure in the OUTPUT SCHEMA section while preserving the square-bracket convention for any new dynamic fields. Always validate the model's output against the schema before ingesting it into downstream systems, and log any parse failures for retry or human review.
Prompt Variables
Required and optional inputs for the Unresolved Question Audit Trail Prompt. Each placeholder must be populated before the prompt is sent to the model. Validation notes describe how to verify the input is well-formed before execution.
| Placeholder | Purpose | Example | Validation Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
[FULL_CONVERSATION_TRANSCRIPT] | The complete multi-turn conversation to scan for unresolved questions. Must include speaker labels and turn boundaries. | USER: How do I reset my password? ASSISTANT: I can help with that. First, are you on the login page? USER: Yes. ASSISTANT: Great, click the link below. | Parse check: transcript must contain at least one USER turn. Speaker labels must be consistent. Null not allowed. Minimum 2 turns for meaningful audit. |
[TURN_REFERENCE_FORMAT] | Defines how turns are identified in the output. Controls whether the audit trail uses turn numbers, timestamps, or message IDs. | turn_index (0-based) | Enum check: must be one of turn_index, timestamp, message_id. If message_id is used, transcript must include IDs. Default: turn_index. |
[QUESTION_DEFINITION_GUIDANCE] | Optional instruction that defines what constitutes a question for this domain. Narrows or broadens detection scope. | Include explicit interrogatives and requests for information. Exclude rhetorical questions and social phatic phrases like 'how are you'. | Null allowed. If provided, must be a non-empty string under 500 characters. If null, prompt uses default question detection heuristics. |
[INCOMPLETE_ANSWER_CRITERIA] | Defines what counts as an incomplete answer. Controls false-positive rate for questions that received partial but sufficient responses. | An answer is incomplete if it defers resolution, asks for clarification without providing partial information, or acknowledges the question without substantive content. | Null allowed. If provided, must be a non-empty string under 500 characters. Schema check: must not contradict [QUESTION_DEFINITION_GUIDANCE] if both are provided. |
[OUTPUT_SCHEMA] | The expected JSON schema for each unresolved question record. Must include fields for question text, turn reference, resolution status, and evidence. | { question_text: string, asked_at_turn: integer, resolution_status: enum, evidence_of_non_answer: string, suggested_action: string } | Schema check: must be valid JSON Schema or TypeScript interface. Required fields: question_text, asked_at_turn, resolution_status. Enum values for resolution_status must be defined. Null not allowed. |
[RHETORICAL_QUESTION_EXAMPLES] | Few-shot examples of rhetorical questions that should NOT be flagged. Reduces false positives on non-information-seeking utterances. | USER: Isn't that just the worst? USER: Who would have thought? USER: You know what I mean, right? | Null allowed. If provided, must be an array of 2-5 example strings with speaker labels. Each example must be a complete turn. Schema check: array of { speaker: string, text: string }. |
[IMPLICIT_QUESTION_EXAMPLES] | Few-shot examples of implicit questions that SHOULD be flagged even without interrogative form. Reduces false negatives on indirect requests. | USER: I still don't see the download button. USER: The error message doesn't make sense to me. | Null allowed. If provided, must be an array of 2-5 example strings with speaker labels. Each example must be a complete turn. Schema check: array of { speaker: string, text: string }. |
[SESSION_METADATA] | Optional session-level context such as session ID, user ID, channel, or timestamp range. Appended to output for downstream routing and storage. | { session_id: 'sess_abc123', channel: 'chat', started_at: '2025-01-15T10:00:00Z' } | Null allowed. If provided, must be valid JSON object. No PII in metadata unless redaction is handled upstream. Schema check: must not contain fields named user_email, phone, or ssn. |
Implementation Harness Notes
How to wire the Unresolved Question Audit Trail Prompt into a production support or compliance workflow.
This prompt is designed to be called at session boundaries—typically when a support ticket is closed, a chat is escalated, or a compliance review is triggered. It should run as a post-processing step, not inline during the conversation, because it requires the full, unpruned transcript as input. The primary integration point is a webhook or queue worker that fires on session.end or ticket.close events, retrieves the complete message history from your conversation store, and passes it to the model with this prompt template. The output is a structured JSON audit record that your system should persist alongside the session for downstream review, analytics, or regulatory evidence.
Wire the prompt into an application by building a thin service with three stages: fetch, audit, and store. First, fetch the full conversation from your database or log system, ensuring you include turn metadata (speaker role, timestamp, message ID) for every message. Second, call the LLM with the prompt template, passing the conversation as [CONVERSATION_HISTORY] and your output schema as [OUTPUT_SCHEMA]. Use a model with strong JSON mode or structured output support (e.g., GPT-4o with response_format, Claude with tool use for the schema). Set temperature=0 to maximize consistency. Third, validate the returned JSON against your expected schema before storing it. If validation fails, retry once with the error message appended to the prompt as a correction hint. If it fails again, flag the session for human review rather than silently dropping the audit record.
Critical harness checks: (1) Validate that every turn_reference in the output points to a real message ID in the input conversation—hallucinated turn references are a common failure mode. (2) Compare the count of unresolved questions against a simple heuristic baseline (e.g., count of user messages ending in ? that received no assistant reply within two turns) to catch gross over- or under-detection. (3) Log every audit run with the session ID, model version, prompt version, and validation status so you can trace regressions when the prompt or model changes. (4) For high-stakes compliance use cases, route sessions where unresolved_questions is non-empty to a human reviewer before the audit record is finalized. Do not treat the model's output as ground truth without verification when the downstream consequence is regulatory exposure or customer harm.
When to avoid this prompt: Do not run it on every turn—it is too expensive and slow for real-time use. Do not use it on sessions shorter than three turns, where the signal is too sparse to justify the audit overhead. Do not use it as a substitute for real-time question tracking in your application layer; if you need live detection of unanswered questions to trigger alerts or agent prompts, implement a lightweight classifier or rule-based detector that runs per turn, and reserve this full audit prompt for post-session review. The prompt is an audit tool, not a real-time intervention mechanism.
Expected Output Contract
Defines the structured JSON output for the Unresolved Question Audit Trail Prompt. Each field maps to a specific audit requirement for tracking dropped user questions across a conversation session.
| Field or Element | Type or Format | Required | Validation Rule |
|---|---|---|---|
audit_id | string (UUID v4) | Must be a valid UUID v4 string. Parse check using regex: ^[0-9a-f]{8}-[0-9a-f]{4}-4[0-9a-f]{3}-[89ab][0-9a-f]{3}-[0-9a-f]{12}$ | |
session_id | string | Must match the [SESSION_ID] input exactly. Non-empty string check. If input is null, this field must be null. | |
generated_at | string (ISO 8601) | Must be a valid ISO 8601 datetime string in UTC. Parse check with new Date() should not return Invalid Date. Must be after the timestamp of the last turn in [CONVERSATION_HISTORY]. | |
unresolved_questions | array of objects | Must be a valid JSON array. If no unresolved questions are found, must be an empty array [], not null or omitted. Schema check: each element must conform to the question_item sub-schema. | |
question_item.turn_reference | integer | Must be a positive integer corresponding to the 1-based index of the user turn in [CONVERSATION_HISTORY] where the question was asked. Must not exceed the total number of user turns. | |
question_item.question_text | string | Must be the exact verbatim text of the user's question extracted from the referenced turn. Non-empty string check. Must not be a paraphrase or summary. | |
question_item.resolution_status | enum: [unanswered, incomplete_answer] | Must be one of the two specified enum values. 'unanswered' means no assistant turn addressed it. 'incomplete_answer' means an assistant turn attempted to address it but the response was partial, evasive, or a non-answer. | |
question_item.evidence_for_status | string or null | If status is 'incomplete_answer', must contain a brief, non-empty justification citing the assistant turn number that attempted the answer and why it is incomplete. If status is 'unanswered', must be null. Null check enforced. |
Common Failure Modes
The Unresolved Question Audit Trail prompt scans a full conversation history to identify questions that were dropped or answered incompletely. These are the most common failure modes in production and how to prevent them.
Rhetorical Questions Flagged as Unresolved
What to watch: The model treats rhetorical questions ('How are you?', 'Isn't that great?') or social phatic expressions as unresolved inquiries requiring follow-up. This inflates the audit trail with noise and wastes reviewer time. Guardrail: Add explicit examples of rhetorical and phatic questions to the prompt's negative examples. Include a confidence field in the output schema and filter results below a threshold before presenting to reviewers.
Implicit Questions Missed Entirely
What to watch: Users express needs without using question syntax ('I can't find the billing page', 'The export keeps failing'). The model scans only for explicit interrogative sentences and misses these implicit requests, leaving real user needs untracked. Guardrail: Instruct the model to identify both explicit questions and implicit information needs expressed as problem statements. Validate with test cases containing declarative requests and compare against human-annotated ground truth.
Partial Answers Classified as Resolved
What to watch: The assistant provides a response that touches the topic but doesn't fully address the user's specific question. The audit prompt marks it resolved because some relevant content exists, even though the core ask remains unanswered. Guardrail: Require the model to check whether the assistant's response directly addresses the specific entity, condition, or action the user asked about. Use a structured completeness check: 'Did the response answer the primary ask, or only a related topic?'
Turn Reference Drift in Long Sessions
What to watch: In sessions exceeding 20 turns, the model misattributes which turn a question was asked in, or links a question to an answer from a different conversation phase. This corrupts the audit trail's traceability and makes remediation impossible. Guardrail: Require the model to cite exact turn indices and quote the user's original text verbatim in the output. Validate turn references against the source conversation during evaluation. For very long sessions, chunk the history and run the prompt per segment with overlap.
User Self-Answered Questions Still Flagged
What to watch: The user asks a question, then answers it themselves later ('Actually, I found it under Settings'). The audit prompt misses the self-resolution and flags the question as still unresolved, creating false work items. Guardrail: Instruct the model to scan forward from each question for user statements that indicate self-resolution. Include patterns like 'never mind', 'found it', 'figured it out', and 'actually' as resolution signals in the prompt instructions.
Clarification Responses Treated as Answers
What to watch: The assistant asks a clarifying question instead of answering, and the audit prompt treats this as a resolved interaction because the assistant 'responded.' The original question remains unanswered behind the clarification loop. Guardrail: Explicitly define that a clarification question from the assistant does not constitute an answer. Require the model to check whether the assistant's turn contains a substantive answer or only a follow-up question. Flag clarification-only responses as unresolved with a 'pending clarification' status.
Evaluation Rubric
Use this rubric to test the Unresolved Question Audit Trail prompt before deploying it. Each criterion targets a known failure mode, from false positives on rhetorical questions to missed implicit questions that the user never explicitly repeated.
| Criterion | Pass Standard | Failure Signal | Test Method |
|---|---|---|---|
Explicit Unanswered Question Detection | Every direct user question that received no assistant answer is present in the audit trail with a turn reference and status of 'unanswered' or 'incomplete'. | A direct question like 'What is the refund policy?' is missing from the output after the assistant changed the subject. | Run against a 10-turn conversation containing 3 direct questions where the assistant answered only 1. Verify all 3 appear in the output with correct statuses. |
Rhetorical Question Exclusion | Questions clearly marked as rhetorical by phrasing or context (e.g., 'you know what I mean?') are excluded or flagged as 'rhetorical' with a confidence note. | Output lists 'you know what I mean?' as an unresolved question requiring follow-up. | Inject 2 rhetorical questions into a conversation. Confirm they are absent from the unresolved list or correctly classified with a rhetorical flag. |
Implicit Question Detection | Implicit questions expressed as statements of confusion (e.g., 'I don't understand why that charge is there') are captured with a confidence score and evidence from the turn. | A user statement 'That doesn't make sense' after an assistant explanation is ignored entirely. | Include 2 implicit questions in a test conversation. Verify the output contains entries with an 'implicit' detection method and references the turn where confusion was expressed. |
Turn Reference Accuracy | Every audit entry includes a correct [TURN_NUMBER] that points to the exact user turn where the question was first raised. | An entry references turn 4 for a question asked in turn 6, or the turn reference is null. | Validate output against a conversation with known turn indices. Assert that each entry's turn reference matches the source turn of the question. |
Incomplete Answer Flagging | Questions that received a partial, evasive, or deferred answer (e.g., 'I'll get back to you on that') are flagged as 'incomplete' with a reason. | A question answered with 'Let me check on that' is marked as 'answered' in the audit trail. | Include a deferred answer in the test conversation. Verify the corresponding audit entry has status 'incomplete' and a reason field populated. |
Output Schema Compliance | Output is valid JSON matching the [OUTPUT_SCHEMA] exactly. All required fields are present and non-null where specified. | Output is missing the 'questions' array, contains extra top-level keys, or has null values in required fields like 'turn_number'. | Parse the output with a JSON schema validator using the expected schema. Assert no validation errors. |
Empty Conversation Handling | When the conversation contains no unresolved or incomplete questions, the output returns an empty 'questions' array and a summary note indicating no issues found. | Output returns a hallucinated question or throws a format error when no unresolved questions exist. | Run the prompt against a conversation where every user question was fully answered. Assert the 'questions' array is empty and no error is raised. |
Cross-Turn Question Persistence | A question asked in turn 2 and never answered through turn 8 appears once in the audit trail with the original turn reference, not duplicated. | The same unresolved question appears multiple times in the output, once for each subsequent turn where it remained unanswered. | Run against a 10-turn conversation with an unanswered question at turn 2. Assert the question appears exactly once in the output with turn reference 2. |
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Adapt This Prompt
How to adapt
Start with the base prompt and a small conversation transcript (5-10 turns). Remove the strict JSON schema requirement initially and ask for a markdown list to validate the detection logic. Use a lightweight eval: manually spot-check 3 transcripts for false positives on rhetorical questions and missed implicit questions.
codeScan this conversation and list every user question that received no answer or an incomplete answer. For each, note the turn number and a one-line reason. [CONVERSATION_TRANSCRIPT]
Watch for
- Over-flagging rhetorical questions ("you know what I mean?")
- Missing questions embedded in statements ("I wonder if that's covered")
- No turn references, making audit impossible
- Treating assistant acknowledgments as answers

About the author
Prasad Kumkar
CEO & MD, Inference Systems
Prasad Kumkar is the CEO & MD of Inference Systems and writes about AI systems architecture, LLM infrastructure, model serving, evaluation, and production deployment. Over 5+ years, he has worked across computer vision models, L5 autonomous vehicle systems, and LLM research, with a focus on taking complex AI ideas into real-world engineering systems.
His work and writing cover AI systems, large language models, AI agents, multimodal systems, autonomous systems, inference optimization, RAG, evaluation, and production AI engineering.
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