This prompt is designed for platform engineering and SRE teams responsible for maintaining infrastructure-as-code (IaC) modules, specifically Terraform or Pulumi packages. The core job-to-be-done is to evaluate the risk of upgrading a module version by analyzing its changelog or release notes. The ideal user is a senior engineer or tech lead who needs a structured, evidence-backed go/no-go recommendation before opening a pull request, not a developer looking for a generic summary of new features. The prompt requires a specific changelog diff and the current module version as inputs; without these, the analysis will be speculative and unreliable.
Prompt
Infrastructure Module Version Bump Risk Prompt

When to Use This Prompt
Define the job, ideal user, required context, and constraints for the Infrastructure Module Version Bump Risk Prompt.
Use this prompt when a module version bump could introduce breaking changes, deprecate inputs, require state migrations, or conflict with provider version constraints. It is particularly valuable for shared modules consumed by multiple service teams, where a single upgrade can have a wide blast radius. The prompt is not a replacement for reading the changelog yourself or running terraform plan; it is a pre-implementation risk assessment tool. Do not use this prompt for trivial patch bumps with no functional changes, for modules outside your organization's governance scope, or when the changelog is empty or unavailable. In those cases, the prompt will either produce low-value output or hallucinate risks from insufficient evidence.
The output is a structured risk report, not a simple yes/no. It must include a clear go/no-go recommendation, a categorized list of breaking changes and deprecations, an assessment of state migration complexity, and a rollback difficulty rating. Before relying on the recommendation, you must validate the prompt's output against the actual module source code and your own environment's state. For high-risk modules controlling critical infrastructure (e.g., networking, databases, or authentication), always require a human reviewer to sign off on the recommendation before any apply is executed. The next step after reading this section is to gather the required inputs: the full changelog text between your current and target versions, your current module version, and any known provider version constraints.
Use Case Fit
Where the Infrastructure Module Version Bump Risk Prompt works and where it introduces unacceptable risk.
Good Fit: Structured Changelog Analysis
Use when: You have a machine-readable changelog or release notes for a Terraform/Pulumi module and need a structured go/no-go recommendation. Guardrail: The prompt excels at mapping breaking changes to your specific module inputs and state, but requires the changelog to be provided as [CHANGELOG_DIFF].
Bad Fit: Unreleased or Unversioned Modules
Avoid when: The target module lacks a formal changelog, uses a floating tag, or is an internal fork without documented changes. Guardrail: Without a structured diff, the model hallucinates breaking changes. The pipeline should block the prompt execution if the [CHANGELOG_DIFF] input is empty or unparseable.
Required Inputs: Changelog, State, and Constraints
Required: [CHANGELOG_DIFF], [CURRENT_MODULE_VERSION], [TARGET_MODULE_VERSION], [MODULE_INPUTS], and [PROVIDER_CONSTRAINTS]. Guardrail: Missing inputs cause the model to make dangerous assumptions about provider compatibility. Validate all placeholders are populated before inference.
Operational Risk: State Migration Complexity
Risk: The model may underestimate the complexity of state migrations (terraform state mv) or fail to detect implicit resource recreation. Guardrail: The output must flag any resource with a create_before_destroy lifecycle change. A human must manually verify the plan diff before applying.
Operational Risk: Provider Version Conflicts
Risk: The module version bump may silently require a newer provider version that breaks other modules in the same root module. Guardrail: The prompt must cross-reference [PROVIDER_CONSTRAINTS] against the module's required provider version. Flag any mismatch as a blocking no-go.
Bad Fit: Runtime Behavior Changes
Avoid when: You need to assess performance regressions or runtime logic changes not documented in the changelog. Guardrail: This prompt analyzes static configuration contracts, not runtime behavior. Pair it with a separate canary deployment or load test for performance validation.
Copy-Ready Prompt Template
A reusable prompt template for evaluating infrastructure module version bumps with structured risk assessment and go/no-go recommendations.
This prompt template is designed to be copied directly into your AI harness, whether you're using a chat interface, API call, or automated CI/CD pipeline integration. It expects structured inputs including the module changelog, current and target versions, and your existing configuration context. The square-bracket placeholders indicate where you should inject real data before execution. Replace each placeholder with actual values from your infrastructure-as-code repository and module registry.
codeYou are an infrastructure reliability engineer reviewing a Terraform module version upgrade. Your task is to analyze the changelog diff between the current version and the target version, assess breaking changes, state migration requirements, provider constraints, and produce a structured go/no-go recommendation with rollback complexity assessment. ## INPUTS **Module Name:** [MODULE_NAME] **Module Source:** [MODULE_SOURCE_URL] **Current Version:** [CURRENT_VERSION] **Target Version:** [TARGET_VERSION] **Changelog Diff:** [CHANGELOG_DIFF] **Current Module Configuration:** ```hcl [CURRENT_MODULE_CONFIG]
Provider Version Constraints: [PROVIDER_CONSTRAINTS]
Deployment Environment: [ENVIRONMENT_NAME] Affected Resources Count: [AFFECTED_RESOURCES_COUNT]
OUTPUT SCHEMA
Return a JSON object with this exact structure: { "recommendation": "GO" | "NO_GO" | "CONDITIONAL_GO", "risk_level": "LOW" | "MEDIUM" | "HIGH" | "CRITICAL", "breaking_changes": [ { "change_description": "string", "affected_inputs": ["string"], "migration_required": true | false, "migration_steps": ["string"] | null, "severity": "LOW" | "MEDIUM" | "HIGH" | "CRITICAL" } ], "deprecated_inputs": [ { "input_name": "string", "replacement": "string" | null, "removal_version": "string" | null } ], "state_migration_required": true | false, "state_migration_details": "string" | null, "provider_constraint_conflicts": [ { "provider": "string", "required_version": "string", "current_constraint": "string", "resolution": "string" } ], "rollback_complexity": "SIMPLE" | "MODERATE" | "COMPLEX" | "DESTRUCTIVE", "rollback_notes": "string", "testing_recommendations": ["string"], "confidence": 0.0-1.0, "evidence_links": ["string"] }
CONSTRAINTS
- Only flag breaking changes that are confirmed in the changelog diff. Do not speculate about unlisted changes.
- If the changelog explicitly states state migration is required, set state_migration_required to true and provide exact steps from the changelog.
- For CONDITIONAL_GO recommendations, specify exactly which conditions must be met before proceeding.
- Assign CRITICAL risk only when the upgrade includes destructive changes, irreversible state modifications, or documented data loss scenarios.
- If provider version constraints conflict, list each conflict with a specific resolution path.
- Rollback complexity DESTRUCTIVE means rollback is not possible without data loss or manual state recovery.
- Confidence must reflect how complete and clear the changelog diff is. Lower confidence when changelog entries are vague or missing detail.
- Base all findings on the provided changelog diff. Do not pull external information unless explicitly instructed.
EVALUATION STEPS
- Parse the changelog diff for explicit breaking change notices, deprecation warnings, and upgrade notes.
- Compare deprecated inputs against the current module configuration to identify affected blocks.
- Check target version provider requirements against current provider constraints.
- Assess whether state migration is documented and whether it is automatic or manual.
- Evaluate rollback feasibility: can the previous version be reapplied without state corruption?
- Assign risk level based on the highest-severity finding, not the average.
- Generate testing recommendations specific to the affected resources and changed inputs.
To adapt this template for your environment, replace the [CURRENT_MODULE_CONFIG] placeholder with the actual HCL block from your Terraform configuration that calls this module. The [CHANGELOG_DIFF] should contain the full diff between your current version and the target version, typically sourced from the module registry's changelog or a git diff between release tags. If your organization uses Pulumi instead of Terraform, replace the HCL configuration block with your Pulumi code in the appropriate language and adjust the output schema's deprecated_inputs field to reference Pulumi input properties. For CI/CD integration, wire the [AFFECTED_RESOURCES_COUNT] from your plan output to give the model context about blast radius. Always validate the JSON output against the schema before surfacing the recommendation to a human reviewer, especially for HIGH or CRITICAL risk assessments where a false GO could cause an outage.
Prompt Variables
Required inputs for the Infrastructure Module Version Bump Risk Prompt. Each placeholder must be populated before the prompt is assembled and sent. Validate inputs at the application layer before injection to prevent prompt failure or hallucinated analysis.
| Placeholder | Purpose | Example | Validation Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
[MODULE_NAME] | Identifies the infrastructure module being upgraded so the model can scope its analysis to the correct provider and resource types. | terraform-aws-vpc | Must match a real module name in the registry or private registry. Null not allowed. Validate against module source string. |
[CURRENT_VERSION] | The currently deployed version of the module. Used as the baseline for changelog diff analysis and regression risk detection. | 5.2.1 | Must be a valid semantic version string. Null not allowed. Parse with semver regex before injection. |
[TARGET_VERSION] | The proposed upgrade version. The model compares this against [CURRENT_VERSION] to identify breaking changes, deprecations, and migration requirements. | 6.0.0 | Must be a valid semantic version string greater than [CURRENT_VERSION] per semver ordering. Null not allowed. Validate version exists in registry. |
[CHANGELOG_CONTENT] | The raw changelog or release notes text for all versions between [CURRENT_VERSION] and [TARGET_VERSION]. Provides the evidence base for breaking change detection and migration step identification. | 6.0.0BREAKING: Removed deprecated | Must be non-empty text. Null not allowed. Truncate to 32K tokens if needed. Validate that content covers the full version range. |
[MODULE_SOURCE] | The module source address used in the Terraform/Pulumi configuration block. Provides context for provider constraints and registry-specific metadata. | terraform-aws-modules/vpc/aws | Must match a valid module source pattern. Null not allowed. Validate against registry URL format or private module source convention. |
[CURRENT_CONFIG] | The calling module block or resource configuration as it appears in the infrastructure codebase. Allows the model to check whether deprecated inputs are in use and whether state migration will be required. | module "vpc" { source = "terraform-aws-modules/vpc/aws" version = "5.2.1" cidr = "10.0.0.0/16" } | Must be valid HCL or YAML matching the IaC tool. Null allowed if config is not available. Validate syntax before injection. |
[PROVIDER_VERSION_CONSTRAINTS] | The provider version constraints from the root module or provider configuration. Used to detect whether the target module version requires a provider upgrade beyond current constraints. | aws = { source = "hashicorp/aws" version = ">= 5.0, < 6.0" } | Must be valid HCL provider block or JSON equivalent. Null allowed if constraints are unknown. Parse with HCL parser before injection. |
[STATE_MIGRATION_CONTEXT] | Any known state migration notes, import blocks, or moved block configurations already present in the codebase. Prevents the model from recommending migrations that are already handled. | moved { from = module.vpc.aws_vpc.this to = module.vpc.aws_vpc.this[0] } | Null allowed. If provided, must be valid HCL. Validate syntax before injection. Used to suppress redundant migration recommendations. |
Implementation Harness Notes
How to wire the Infrastructure Module Version Bump Risk Prompt into a CI/CD pipeline or change management workflow.
This prompt is designed to operate as a gating step in an automated infrastructure change pipeline, not as a standalone chat interaction. The primary integration point is a pull request or merge request webhook that triggers when a developer updates a Terraform or Pulumi module version constraint in a versions.tf, main.tf, or similar manifest. The application harness must extract the changelog for the specific module version delta, feed it into the prompt alongside the current and proposed version constraints, and parse the structured go/no-go recommendation from the model's response. Because the output directly influences whether a version bump proceeds to plan/apply stages, the harness must enforce a human approval gate for any recommendation that is not a clear 'go' with low rollback complexity.
The implementation should follow a strict pre-processing, inference, and post-processing sequence. First, the harness must resolve the module source to its registry or repository, fetch the changelog between the current and target versions, and extract the provider version constraints from both the module's documentation and the project's required_providers block. These become the [CHANGELOG_DIFF], [CURRENT_VERSION], [TARGET_VERSION], and [PROVIDER_CONSTRAINTS] inputs. After inference, the harness must validate the JSON output against a strict schema that requires the recommendation field to be one of go, no-go, or conditional-go, and the rollback_complexity field to be one of low, medium, or high. Any response that fails schema validation should trigger a single retry with the validation error appended to the prompt as additional [CONSTRAINTS]. If the retry also fails, the harness must fail closed by blocking the version bump and alerting the platform team.
For model selection, use a model with strong structured output capabilities and a context window large enough to hold the full changelog diff. Enable JSON mode or structured output features if available. Log the full prompt, raw response, parsed recommendation, and any validation errors to your observability platform for auditability. The most common production failure mode is an incomplete or unparseable changelog from the module registry, which causes the model to hallucinate breaking changes or miss deprecations. Mitigate this by implementing a pre-flight check that verifies the changelog fetch succeeded and contains version-specific entries before invoking the model. If the changelog is unavailable, the harness should route to a manual review queue rather than attempting inference with degraded inputs.
Expected Output Contract
Fields, types, and validation rules for the structured risk assessment produced by the Infrastructure Module Version Bump Risk Prompt. Use this contract to parse, validate, and route the model's output before surfacing it to a reviewer or pipeline.
| Field or Element | Type or Format | Required | Validation Rule |
|---|---|---|---|
recommendation | enum: GO, NO_GO, CAUTION | Must be exactly one of the three allowed values. If confidence is low, default to CAUTION. | |
confidence_score | float 0.0-1.0 | Must be a number between 0 and 1 inclusive. Values below 0.6 should force recommendation to CAUTION or NO_GO. | |
breaking_changes | array of objects | Each object must contain 'change_description' (string), 'affected_resource' (string), and 'migration_required' (boolean). Array may be empty. | |
deprecated_inputs | array of strings | Each string must reference a specific input name from the changelog. Empty array allowed. Null not allowed. | |
state_migration_required | boolean | Must be true or false. If true, 'state_migration_steps' field must be non-empty. | |
state_migration_steps | array of strings | Required only if 'state_migration_required' is true. Each string must describe a concrete action. Empty array triggers a validation warning. | |
provider_constraint_changes | array of objects | Each object must contain 'provider_name' (string) and 'new_constraint' (string). Empty array allowed. | |
rollback_complexity | enum: LOW, MEDIUM, HIGH, CRITICAL | Must be one of the four allowed values. CRITICAL rollback complexity with a GO recommendation triggers a human-review flag. |
Common Failure Modes
What breaks first when using an LLM to assess infrastructure module version bumps, and how to guard against each failure.
Hallucinated Breaking Changes
What to watch: The model invents a breaking change or deprecated input that does not exist in the actual changelog, causing an unnecessary block on the upgrade. Guardrail: Require the model to cite a specific changelog line or diff hunk for every flagged breaking change. If no evidence is found, the finding must be downgraded to 'unverified' and routed for human review.
Missed State Migration Requirement
What to watch: The model overlooks a mandatory state migration step (e.g., terraform state mv or a Pulumi aliases change), leading to resource destruction and recreation during apply. Guardrail: Add a dedicated validation pass that extracts all resource lifecycle changes from the changelog and cross-references them against the current state file schema. Flag any resource type change without an explicit migration note as high risk.
Provider Version Constraint Mismatch
What to watch: The model recommends a module version that requires a newer provider version than what is currently pinned, causing an init or plan failure in CI/CD. Guardrail: Pre-process the changelog to extract the minimum required provider version and compare it against the current required_providers block. The prompt must output a hard block if the constraint is violated.
Overlooking Deprecated Input Drift
What to watch: The model treats a deprecated input as a non-blocking warning, but the new module version has changed the default behavior of that input, silently altering infrastructure on the next apply. Guardrail: Instruct the model to treat every deprecation notice as a required remediation item. The output must include the exact replacement input and a diff of the default value change, not just a warning flag.
Rollback Complexity Underestimation
What to watch: The model produces a 'go' recommendation with a low rollback complexity score, but the upgrade introduces a new state format that makes downgrading impossible without manual state surgery. Guardrail: Add a specific rollback test to the evaluation rubric: can the previous module version read the state written by the new version? If the changelog does not explicitly confirm backward state compatibility, the rollback complexity must be rated 'high'.
Ignoring Transitive Dependency Conflicts
What to watch: The module version bump is safe in isolation, but it pulls in a transitive provider or submodule update that conflicts with another root module in the same state, causing a plan error. Guardrail: Expand the prompt context to include the full dependency tree from the lock file. The analysis must check for version conflicts across all modules sharing the same state backend, not just the target module.
Evaluation Rubric
Criteria for evaluating the quality of the Infrastructure Module Version Bump Risk Prompt output before integrating it into an automated pipeline or decision workflow.
| Criterion | Pass Standard | Failure Signal | Test Method |
|---|---|---|---|
Breaking Change Detection | All changelog entries marked as 'BREAKING' by the module author are correctly identified and mapped to the specific [MODULE_INPUT] that is affected. | A breaking change is classified as non-breaking, or the affected input variable is not identified. | Provide a curated changelog with known breaking changes and assert the output contains the exact count and variable names. |
Deprecated Input Flagging | All inputs deprecated in the target version are listed with their recommended replacements, as stated in the upstream changelog. | A deprecated input is omitted from the risk report, or a non-existent replacement is hallucinated. | Diff the set of deprecated inputs in the prompt output against a manually verified list from the changelog. |
State Migration Requirement | The output correctly identifies whether a state migration is required (true/false) and describes the specific resource types affected, if any. | The output claims no state migration is required when the changelog explicitly mandates one, or vice versa. | Use a test case with a known state migration (e.g., a provider version bump requiring |
Provider Constraint Validation | The output correctly identifies if the target module version requires a provider version outside the [CURRENT_PROVIDER_VERSIONS] constraint and flags it as a blocker. | A provider version conflict is missed, or a compatible version is incorrectly flagged as a conflict. | Provide a [CURRENT_PROVIDER_VERSIONS] input that is incompatible with the target module's requirements and assert a 'blocker' severity finding. |
Go/No-Go Recommendation Logic | The recommendation is 'No-Go' if any breaking change or state migration is detected, and 'Go' only if all findings are informational or non-breaking. | A 'Go' recommendation is given when a breaking change or required state migration is present in the output. | Assert the final recommendation string against a set of input changelogs with known risk profiles (all-clear, breaking-only, migration-only). |
Rollback Complexity Assessment | The rollback complexity rating (Low/Medium/High) is justified by referencing specific breaking changes or state migration requirements from the analysis. | The complexity is rated 'Low' when a state migration is required, or the justification contradicts the listed findings. | Check that the complexity string is from the allowed set and that the justification text contains a reference to at least one specific finding when complexity is Medium or High. |
Output Schema Conformance | The output is valid JSON that strictly matches the [OUTPUT_SCHEMA], with all required fields present and no extra fields. | The output is missing a required field, contains an extra field, or uses an incorrect data type (e.g., string instead of array). | Validate the raw model output against the [OUTPUT_SCHEMA] using a JSON Schema validator in an automated test harness. |
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Adapt This Prompt
How to adapt
Add strict JSON output schema, require changelog source URLs for traceability, include state migration detection, and add confidence scoring per finding. Wire into CI/CD with automated eval checks before merge.
codeOutput must conform to: { "recommendation": "GO|NO-GO|GO-WITH-CONDITIONS", "risk_score": 0-100, "breaking_changes": [{"description": "...", "affected_inputs": [], "mitigation": "...", "confidence": 0-1}], "deprecated_inputs": [{"input_name": "...", "replacement": "..."}], "state_migration_required": true|false, "provider_constraint_conflicts": [], "rollback_complexity": "LOW|MEDIUM|HIGH", "evidence_links": ["changelog_url", "migration_guide_url"] }
Watch for
- Silent format drift when model omits optional fields
- Missing human approval gate for HIGH rollback complexity
- False confidence on state migration detection without actual state file access

About the author
Prasad Kumkar
CEO & MD, Inference Systems
Prasad Kumkar is the CEO & MD of Inference Systems and writes about AI systems architecture, LLM infrastructure, model serving, evaluation, and production deployment. Over 5+ years, he has worked across computer vision models, L5 autonomous vehicle systems, and LLM research, with a focus on taking complex AI ideas into real-world engineering systems.
His work and writing cover AI systems, large language models, AI agents, multimodal systems, autonomous systems, inference optimization, RAG, evaluation, and production AI engineering.
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