Inferensys

Prompt

Capability Description Generation Prompt for Tool Providers

A practical prompt playbook for generating rich, structured capability descriptions from code annotations, API specs, or sparse documentation, ready for agent tool registries.
Developer demonstrating multi-agent tool use, agent tool selection interface on laptop, casual tech demo moment.
PROMPT PLAYBOOK

When to Use This Prompt

Understand the ideal job-to-be-done, required inputs, and when this prompt is the wrong tool for the job.

Tool providers and internal platform teams use this prompt to convert raw technical artifacts—such as code annotations, OpenAPI specifications, or sparse README files—into structured capability descriptions that agents can consume. The primary job-to-be-done is generating a registry-ready manifest that includes tool names, input/output schemas, parameter constraints, usage examples, and explicit failure modes. This is a critical step when onboarding new tools into an agent ecosystem, normalizing documentation across a multi-vendor tool fleet, or generating capability contracts that prevent agent hallucination about what a tool can actually do. The ideal user is an integration developer or platform engineer who has access to source material but needs a consistent, machine-readable contract before registering the tool with an agent framework.

This prompt is designed for static, offline generation of tool descriptions. It expects you to provide the raw source material directly in the prompt context, such as a full OpenAPI spec, a block of annotated code, or a documentation page. The output is a structured JSON manifest that you should validate against your registry schema before ingestion. Do not use this prompt for runtime tool discovery from a live server; for that workflow, use the MCP Server Capability Discovery Prompt Template instead, which handles server introspection and dynamic schema extraction. This prompt also assumes you have the complete source material available—it will not fill gaps by inventing endpoints or parameters, and it will explicitly flag areas where the source documentation is insufficient.

Before using this prompt, ensure you have gathered all relevant source artifacts and identified the target agent framework's capability schema. If the source material is ambiguous or incomplete, the prompt will produce a manifest with confidence annotations and flags for human review. After generation, always run the output through a schema validator and a manual review step for high-risk or security-sensitive tools. The next step is to register the validated manifest in your agent's tool registry and run a capability hallucination test to confirm the agent only claims capabilities that are explicitly present.

PRACTICAL GUARDRAILS

Use Case Fit

Where this prompt works and where it does not.

01

Good Fit: Structured Source Material

Use when: You have code annotations, OpenAPI specs, or structured API docs with explicit parameter names, types, and return schemas. The prompt excels at normalizing existing structured signals into registry-ready manifests. Avoid when: The only source is a prose README with no technical contract details.

02

Bad Fit: Undocumented Legacy Tools

Avoid when: The tool has no documentation, no source code access, and no runtime introspection endpoint. The prompt cannot invent capabilities from zero signal. Guardrail: Pair with a runtime schema capture step that records actual request/response shapes before running this prompt.

03

Required Inputs

What you must provide: Source material (annotations, specs, or docs), target output schema, and a list of required metadata fields for your registry. Guardrail: Validate that source material includes parameter types, return types, and error conditions before invoking. Missing types produce hallucinated schemas.

04

Operational Risk: Capability Hallucination

Risk: The model invents plausible but non-existent parameters or endpoints when source material is sparse. Guardrail: Require confidence annotations on every generated field. Run a schema validator that flags any field not traceable to source evidence. Human review for low-confidence extractions.

05

Operational Risk: Stale Descriptions

Risk: Generated capability descriptions drift from live tool behavior as APIs evolve. Guardrail: Store a source hash or version with each generated manifest. Schedule periodic regeneration when source material changes. Never treat a generated manifest as authoritative without a freshness check.

06

When to Escalate

Escalate to human review when: Confidence scores fall below threshold, source material contains contradictions, or the tool performs high-risk operations (write, delete, financial transactions). Guardrail: Flag manifests for human approval before registering tools that mutate state or access sensitive data.

PROMPT PLAYBOOK

Copy-Ready Prompt Template

A copy-ready template for generating structured capability descriptions from sparse tool source material.

The following prompt template is designed to be copied directly into your AI harness. It takes raw source material—such as code annotations, API specifications, or minimal documentation—and produces a rich, structured capability description suitable for registration in an agent tool registry. Replace every square-bracket placeholder with your actual inputs before use. The template enforces a strict output schema, requires explicit failure mode descriptions, and demands confidence annotations for any inferred or uncertain metadata. This is not a conversational prompt; it is a production artifact meant to be version-controlled, tested, and wired into an automated tool-onboarding pipeline.

text
You are a tool capability description generator for an agent ecosystem. Your output will be consumed by an automated tool registry that agents query at runtime. Accuracy and honesty are critical: a hallucinated capability or missing constraint will cause silent agent failures in production.

## INPUT

### Source Material
[SOURCE_MATERIAL]

### Available Context
- Tool name (if known): [TOOL_NAME]
- Provider or vendor: [PROVIDER]
- Intended agent domain: [AGENT_DOMAIN]
- Existing registry schema: [REGISTRY_SCHEMA]

## OUTPUT SCHEMA

Return a single JSON object conforming to this structure:

{
  "tool_id": "<unique identifier, snake_case>",
  "display_name": "<human-readable name>",
  "version": "<semver string or 'unknown'>",
  "description": "<1-3 sentence summary of what the tool does>",
  "capabilities": [
    {
      "capability_id": "<unique capability key>",
      "name": "<short capability name>",
      "description": "<what this capability accomplishes>",
      "inputs": {
        "required": [{"name": "<param>", "type": "<type>", "description": "<description>"}],
        "optional": [{"name": "<param>", "type": "<type>", "description": "<description>"}]
      },
      "outputs": {
        "type": "<return type>",
        "schema": "<JSON Schema or description>"
      },
      "side_effects": ["<list of side effects, e.g., 'writes to database', 'sends email'>"],
      "constraints": ["<list of constraints, e.g., 'max 100 results', 'requires authentication'>"],
      "failure_modes": [
        {
          "condition": "<when this failure occurs>",
          "symptom": "<what the agent will observe>",
          "recommended_action": "<what the agent should do>"
        }
      ],
      "confidence": "<confirmed | inferred | uncertain>"
    }
  ],
  "global_constraints": ["<constraints applying to all capabilities>"],
  "authentication_required": true,
  "rate_limits": {"requests_per_second": null, "description": "<known rate limit info or 'unknown'>"},
  "deprecation": {"is_deprecated": false, "replacement_tool_id": null, "sunset_date": null},
  "metadata_confidence": "<overall confidence: high | medium | low>",
  "missing_information": ["<list of fields or behaviors that could not be determined from source material>"],
  "human_review_required": true
}

## CONSTRAINTS

1. Never invent capabilities not present in the source material. If a parameter, behavior, or constraint is not explicitly stated, mark it as 'inferred' or 'uncertain' and include it in `missing_information`.
2. For every capability, describe at least one realistic failure mode. If the source material does not document error behavior, infer common failure modes from the capability type and mark confidence as 'inferred'.
3. If the source material is too sparse to produce a reliable description, set `human_review_required` to `true` and explain what is missing in `missing_information`.
4. Use the existing registry schema in [REGISTRY_SCHEMA] to align field names, types, and required metadata. If no schema is provided, use the output schema above.
5. Do not wrap the JSON in markdown fences or add commentary outside the JSON object.

## EXAMPLES

[EXAMPLES]

## RISK LEVEL

[RISK_LEVEL]

To adapt this template, start by replacing [SOURCE_MATERIAL] with the raw input you have—code annotations, an OpenAPI spec fragment, or a paragraph of documentation. If you have a registry schema that agents already query, supply it in [REGISTRY_SCHEMA] to ensure field alignment. The [EXAMPLES] placeholder should contain one or two high-quality input-output pairs that demonstrate the desired level of detail and honesty. The [RISK_LEVEL] placeholder accepts a value like low, medium, or high and should influence how aggressively the model marks items for human review. After generation, always validate the output JSON against your registry schema before ingestion. A single malformed capability description can break agent tool selection across your entire fleet.

Before wiring this into a production pipeline, build a validation step that checks for required fields, non-empty failure modes, and the presence of missing_information entries when confidence is low. For high-risk domains—finance, healthcare, infrastructure automation—require human approval on any capability description where metadata_confidence is low or human_review_required is true. Run regression tests against a golden set of known tool descriptions to catch schema drift or hallucination regressions before they reach your agent runtime.

IMPLEMENTATION TABLE

Prompt Variables

Each placeholder required by the Capability Description Generation Prompt, its purpose, an example value, and actionable validation notes for integration developers.

PlaceholderPurposeExampleValidation Notes

[SOURCE_ARTIFACT]

Raw code annotations, API spec, or sparse documentation to transform into a capability description

def create_user(email: str, name: str) -> User: ...

Must be non-empty string. Validate length > 20 chars. If OpenAPI, check for valid JSON parse. If code, confirm docstring presence.

[TOOL_NAME]

Canonical name for the tool being described

create_user

Must match pattern ^[a-z][a-z0-9_]{2,40}$. Reject if name collides with existing registry entry. Validate against namespace rules.

[PROVIDER_CONTEXT]

Metadata about the tool provider: team, system, version, and ownership boundary

auth-service v2.3.1, owned by identity-platform

Must include provider name and version. Version must parse as semver. Ownership field required for audit trail. Null allowed only for unregistered internal tools.

[OUTPUT_SCHEMA]

Target JSON Schema for the structured capability description output

{"type": "object", "properties": {"name": {"type": "string"}, "parameters": {"type": "array"}, "returns": {"type": "object"}, "constraints": {"type": "array"}, "failure_modes": {"type": "array"}}, "required": ["name", "parameters", "returns"]}

Must be valid JSON Schema draft-07 or later. Validate with schema parser before prompt assembly. Required fields must include name, parameters, and returns at minimum.

[CONSTRAINTS]

Explicit boundaries: auth requirements, rate limits, idempotency, side effects, and allowed callers

Requires admin bearer token. Max 100 calls/min. Idempotent: false. Side effects: creates DB row, sends welcome email.

Must enumerate auth scope, rate limit, idempotency boolean, and side effects. If side effects include writes, flag for human review. Null not allowed for tools with side effects.

[USAGE_EXAMPLE]

Concrete invocation example showing correct argument shape and expected response

create_user(email="alice@example.com", name="Alice") -> {"id": "usr_123", "status": "active"}

Must be syntactically valid in the tool's target language. Response must match declared return schema. Validate example against parameter types. Include at least one success and one error example.

[FAILURE_MODES]

Known failure scenarios with error shapes, retry guidance, and user-visible messages

409 Conflict if email exists. 429 if rate limited. 503 if DB unavailable. Retry on 503 with exponential backoff.

Each mode must include HTTP status or error code, condition, and retry guidance. Validate that error shapes match declared error contract. At least one transient and one permanent failure required.

[CONFIDENCE_ANNOTATIONS]

Per-field confidence markers distinguishing confirmed facts from inferred or uncertain properties

parameter 'email': confirmed from type annotation. rate limit: inferred from default tier docs. side effects: confirmed from code review.

Each annotation must use one of: confirmed, inferred, uncertain. Inferred and uncertain fields must include source of inference. Flag for human review if any required field is uncertain.

PROMPT PLAYBOOK

Implementation Harness Notes

How to wire the capability description generation prompt into a tool onboarding pipeline or CI/CD workflow with validation, retries, and human review gates.

This prompt is designed to sit inside an automated tool onboarding pipeline, not a one-off chat interface. The typical integration point is a CI/CD step that triggers when a tool provider pushes new code annotations, updates an OpenAPI spec, or modifies a sparse tool.yaml manifest. The harness should extract the source material, populate the [SOURCE_ARTIFACT] and [SOURCE_TYPE] placeholders, invoke the model, validate the output against the expected capability description schema, and either auto-register the tool or route it for human review based on confidence signals and schema compliance.

Start by building a thin orchestration layer that handles the full lifecycle: artifact extraction (parse code annotations via AST walkers, load OpenAPI specs, or read existing markdown docs), prompt assembly (inject the extracted content into the template along with the [OUTPUT_SCHEMA] that defines required fields like tool_name, description, parameters, return_type, constraints, failure_modes, and usage_examples), model invocation (use a model with strong structured output support such as gpt-4o or claude-3.5-sonnet with JSON mode enabled), schema validation (validate the response against your capability contract schema using a library like jsonschema or pydantic, flagging missing required fields, malformed parameter definitions, or empty descriptions), and confidence routing (if the prompt includes a [CONFIDENCE] field in the output, route low-confidence generations to a human review queue; otherwise, gate on schema validation failures). For retries, implement a single automatic retry on validation failure with the validation errors injected back into the prompt as [PREVIOUS_ERRORS] so the model can self-correct. Stop after two failed attempts and escalate to the review queue.

Log every generation with the source artifact hash, the full prompt, the raw model output, validation results, and the final registration decision. This audit trail is essential for debugging capability hallucinations and stale descriptions later. When wiring this into a registry update pipeline, always compare the newly generated description against the existing registered version using a semantic diff. If the change is structural (new required parameters, removed endpoints, breaking schema changes), flag for human approval even if validation passed. Avoid auto-registering tools without this diff check—silent capability drift is the most common failure mode in production tool ecosystems. For MCP server integrations, pair this prompt with a health check step that verifies the described capabilities against live server introspection before finalizing registration.

IMPLEMENTATION TABLE

Expected Output Contract

The fields, types, and validation rules your application should enforce on the generated capability description output.

Field or ElementType or FormatRequiredValidation Rule

tool_name

string

Must match pattern ^[a-z_][a-z0-9_]{2,64}$. Reject if empty or contains spaces.

capability_summary

string

Length between 10 and 280 characters. Must not contain the tool_name verbatim as the only content.

input_parameters

array of objects

Each object must have name (string), type (string), required (boolean), description (string). Array must not be empty if tool accepts arguments.

output_schema

object

Must be a valid JSON Schema draft-07 object. Reject if missing type or properties key when output is structured.

usage_example

object

Must contain input (object) and expected_output (object) keys. Values must conform to declared input_parameters and output_schema.

constraints

array of strings

Each string must be a complete sentence. Array must contain at least one constraint. Reject empty array.

failure_modes

array of objects

Each object must have condition (string), symptom (string), and recovery (string). Array must contain at least one entry.

confidence_annotation

string

If present, must be one of: 'confirmed', 'inferred', 'uncertain'. Null allowed when capability is directly extracted from source spec.

PRACTICAL GUARDRAILS

Common Failure Modes

Capability description generation fails in predictable ways. Here are the most common failure modes when generating structured tool descriptions from code, specs, or sparse docs, and how to guard against them.

01

Hallucinated Parameters and Endpoints

What to watch: The model invents parameter names, endpoints, or capabilities not present in the source material, especially when documentation is sparse or ambiguous. Guardrail: Require source citations for every generated field. Implement a post-generation diff against the input spec and flag any parameter not traceable to the original source.

02

Schema Type Mismatches

What to watch: Generated JSON Schema types conflict with the actual API contract—strings become integers, required fields become optional, or enum values are guessed incorrectly. Guardrail: Validate all generated schemas against actual API response samples or OpenAPI specs. Add a schema conformance check step before registry registration.

03

Missing Error Contracts

What to watch: The prompt generates happy-path descriptions but omits error responses, status codes, retryable failure modes, and timeout behaviors that agents need for reliable execution. Guardrail: Include explicit error contract fields in the output schema and prompt the model to infer error patterns from HTTP status codes, exception types, or documentation hints.

04

Constraint and Rate Limit Omission

What to watch: Generated descriptions lack invocation constraints—rate limits, payload size caps, authentication scopes, or required preconditions—leading agents to over-call or misuse tools. Guardrail: Add constraint extraction as a required output section. When source material is silent, generate explicit 'unknown' markers rather than omitting the field entirely.

05

Ambiguous Parameter Semantics

What to watch: Parameters with similar names across tools get conflated, or domain-specific parameter meanings are lost, causing agents to pass incorrect arguments. Guardrail: Require the prompt to preserve original parameter names exactly and generate per-parameter usage examples that demonstrate correct values. Flag parameters with confidence below a threshold for human review.

06

Stale or Drifted Descriptions

What to watch: Generated descriptions become stale as the underlying tool evolves, but the prompt has no mechanism to detect drift or trigger regeneration. Guardrail: Embed a generation timestamp and source version reference in every output. Pair this prompt with a runtime schema change detection prompt that compares live tool responses against registered schemas.

IMPLEMENTATION TABLE

Evaluation Rubric

Score each generated capability description against these criteria before publishing to the agent registry. Run all tests on a representative sample of tools, including edge cases with sparse documentation and complex parameter constraints.

CriterionPass StandardFailure SignalTest Method

Schema Completeness

All required fields present: tool name, description, input schema, output schema, parameter types, constraints

Missing [TOOL_NAME], [DESCRIPTION], or [INPUT_SCHEMA]; null or empty required fields

Schema validator check against registry schema definition; flag any missing required keys

Parameter Type Accuracy

Every parameter type matches source annotation or spec; no guessed types without confidence annotation

String type used where integer or boolean expected; type mismatch between [SOURCE_SPEC] and generated manifest

Cross-reference parameter types against [SOURCE_SPEC] for 100% of parameters; diff report on mismatches

Hallucination Check

Zero fabricated capabilities not present in [SOURCE_SPEC] or [DOCUMENTATION]; all claims source-grounded

Generated endpoint, parameter, or feature not traceable to any source input; extra methods or flags

Manual review of 20% sample plus automated diff between generated capabilities and source-parsed capability list

Constraint Preservation

All required, min/max, enum, pattern, and dependency constraints from source preserved exactly

Missing [REQUIRED] flag; dropped enum values; min/max range truncated; pattern constraint absent

Constraint-by-constraint comparison script between [SOURCE_SPEC] constraints and generated manifest constraints

Description Clarity

Tool description enables correct tool selection by agent; includes what tool does, not how it's implemented

Description copies internal function name verbatim; missing action verb; agent-ambiguous language

LLM judge evaluation: present description to test agent, verify correct tool selection rate above 90%

Failure Mode Documentation

At least one common failure mode described per tool with expected error behavior

No failure modes listed; generic 'may fail' language without specific conditions

Count failure mode entries per tool; require minimum 1; spot-check 30% for specificity and actionability

Usage Example Validity

Provided usage example uses valid parameter names, types, and values within constraints

Example uses non-existent parameter; example value violates enum or range constraint; example output shape wrong

Execute example through schema validator; confirm parameter names match [INPUT_SCHEMA]; validate output against [OUTPUT_SCHEMA]

Confidence Annotation

Low-confidence fields explicitly annotated with [CONFIDENCE] score and flag for human review

Inferred or uncertain fields lack confidence marker; all fields appear equally certain

Scan for [CONFIDENCE] annotations; verify any field not directly from [SOURCE_SPEC] has annotation; flag unannotated inferred fields

ADAPTATION OPTIONS

Adapt This Prompt

How to adapt\nStart with the base prompt and a single tool source. Replace [TOOL_SOURCE] with inline code annotations or a short API spec snippet. Remove the [OUTPUT_SCHEMA] placeholder and accept free-text capability descriptions initially. Skip the eval harness and manually spot-check three outputs for hallucinated parameters.\n\n### Watch for\n- Invented endpoints not present in the source\n- Missing parameter types when the source is sparse\n- Overly verbose descriptions that bury constraints

Prasad Kumkar

About the author

Prasad Kumkar

CEO & MD, Inference Systems

Prasad Kumkar is the CEO & MD of Inference Systems and writes about AI systems architecture, LLM infrastructure, model serving, evaluation, and production deployment. Over 5+ years, he has worked across computer vision models, L5 autonomous vehicle systems, and LLM research, with a focus on taking complex AI ideas into real-world engineering systems.

His work and writing cover AI systems, large language models, AI agents, multimodal systems, autonomous systems, inference optimization, RAG, evaluation, and production AI engineering.