The Carbon Disclosure Project API is an application programming interface that enables organizations to programmatically submit and retrieve environmental performance data—including Scope 1, 2, and 3 emissions, water usage, and deforestation metrics—directly to and from the CDP's centralized disclosure platform, bypassing manual portal entry. This machine-to-machine connection ensures data consistency, reduces reporting latency, and aligns disclosures with frameworks like the Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures (TCFD).
Glossary
Carbon Disclosure Project API

What is Carbon Disclosure Project API?
A programmatic interface enabling automated, standardized exchange of corporate environmental impact data with the CDP's global disclosure system.
By integrating the API into enterprise resource planning and sustainability management systems, companies automate the extraction of activity data from source systems, transform it into CDP-compliant schemas, and transmit it for investor and stakeholder analysis. The API supports real-time validation against CDP's question-level requirements, returning structured error responses that enable immediate correction, thereby maintaining a continuous audit-ready posture for annual and ad-hoc reporting cycles.
Key Features of the CDP API
The Carbon Disclosure Project API provides a programmatic interface for the automated exchange of corporate environmental impact data with the CDP's global disclosure system, enabling standardized, auditable reporting to investors, customers, and stakeholders.
Standardized Questionnaire Submission
The API enables programmatic completion and submission of CDP's annual climate change, water security, and forests questionnaires. Organizations can map internal data schemas directly to CDP's question identifiers, eliminating manual data entry and reducing transcription errors.
- Supports the full CDP question set with versioned schema validation
- Enables bulk submission across multiple reporting entities and subsidiaries
- Returns real-time completeness checks and validation errors before final submission
Automated Emission Factor Integration
The API integrates with CDP's emission factor database to automatically convert activity data into CO2 equivalent (CO2e) values. This ensures consistent application of Global Warming Potential (GWP) factors across all reporting periods.
- Pulls the latest emission factors for Scope 1, 2, and 3 calculations
- Supports region-specific grid emission factors for electricity consumption
- Maintains an audit trail of which factor version was applied to each data point
Third-Party Verification Workflow
The API supports the end-to-end verification lifecycle, allowing accredited third-party auditors to access, review, and sign off on disclosed data directly through the platform. This streamlines the assurance process required by many institutional investors.
- Enables role-based access for external verification providers
- Supports version locking of data sets under review
- Returns verification status and auditor commentary via API endpoints
Supply Chain Disclosure Hub
CDP's supply chain module allows corporate buyers to request and track environmental disclosures from their suppliers through the API. This enables automated Scope 3 Category 1 (Purchased Goods & Services) data collection at scale.
- Programmatically invite suppliers to disclose and track response status
- Aggregate supplier emission data into a normalized data model
- Compare supplier performance against industry benchmarks and reduction targets
Real-Time Score & Benchmarking Retrieval
The API provides access to CDP's scoring methodology results, returning letter grades (A through D-) and detailed category scores as soon as they are published. This enables automated integration of CDP scores into internal supplier scorecards and procurement systems.
- Retrieve current and historical scores for any disclosing entity
- Access category-level breakdowns (Governance, Risks, Targets, etc.)
- Benchmark against sector averages and peer group percentiles
Webhook-Driven Disclosure Events
The API supports event-driven architecture through configurable webhooks that notify integrated systems of key disclosure milestones. This enables real-time synchronization between CDP's platform and internal sustainability management systems.
- Trigger notifications on submission deadlines, score publication, and verification completion
- Receive alerts when suppliers respond to disclosure requests
- Integrate with internal workflow engines to automate follow-up actions
Frequently Asked Questions
Clear answers to common questions about integrating with the Carbon Disclosure Project's API for automated environmental data exchange and standardized reporting.
The Carbon Disclosure Project API is a RESTful application programming interface that enables organizations to programmatically submit, retrieve, and manage their environmental impact data—including greenhouse gas emissions, water usage, and deforestation metrics—directly to the CDP's global disclosure system. The API operates over HTTPS with JSON-formatted payloads and uses OAuth 2.0 for authentication. It replaces manual data entry through the CDP portal by allowing your internal systems, such as an Emission Inventory Boundary management tool or a Lifecycle Assessment Engine, to push structured data directly into CDP's standardized questionnaires. The API supports bulk data operations, real-time validation against CDP's scoring methodology, and automated retrieval of disclosure scores and peer benchmarking data, making it a critical component for enterprises pursuing Science-Based Target Alignment and automated sustainability reporting.
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Related Terms
The Carbon Disclosure Project API does not operate in isolation. It serves as a critical data conduit within a broader ecosystem of carbon accounting, reporting, and optimization technologies.
Carbon Data Provenance
The CDP API facilitates the creation of an immutable, cryptographically secured audit trail for environmental data. By acting as the authoritative source for primary emission data, the API establishes data lineage from the reporting entity to the final disclosure. This provenance is critical for assurance and audit readiness, proving that a reported figure originated from a verified supplier response, not an estimate.
Carbon-Adjusted Total Cost of Ownership
A procurement evaluation model that incorporates an internal carbon price into the traditional TCO calculation. The CDP API enables this by feeding verified supplier emission data directly into procurement systems. This allows a buying organization to automatically apply a financial penalty to high-emission bids and a credit to low-carbon alternatives, making carbon a real factor in sourcing decisions.

About the author
Prasad Kumkar
CEO & MD, Inference Systems
Prasad Kumkar is the CEO & MD of Inference Systems and writes about AI systems architecture, LLM infrastructure, model serving, evaluation, and production deployment. Over 5+ years, he has worked across computer vision models, L5 autonomous vehicle systems, and LLM research, with a focus on taking complex AI ideas into real-world engineering systems.
His work and writing cover AI systems, large language models, AI agents, multimodal systems, autonomous systems, inference optimization, RAG, evaluation, and production AI engineering.
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