Static, timer-based traffic signals are a primary cause of urban gridlock. They cannot adapt to real-world variables like rush-hour surges, accident-induced bottlenecks, or special event traffic. This inflexibility leads to excessive idling, which directly increases fuel costs for fleets, raises city-wide emissions, and frustrates citizens with unpredictable commute times. The financial and environmental toll of this outdated infrastructure is a significant pain point for city managers.













